No More Worries!


Our orders are delivered strictly on time without delay

Paper Formatting

  • Double or single-spaced
  • 1-inch margin
  • 12 Font Arial or Times New Roman
  • 300 words per page

No Lateness!

image Our orders are delivered strictly on time without delay

AEW Guarantees

image

  • Free Unlimited revisions
  • Guaranteed Privacy
  • Money Return guarantee
  • Plagiarism Free Writing

Understanding Cardiovascular Health: A Case Study of Mr. W.G.

Cardiovascular
Mr. W.G. is a 53-year-old white man who began to experience chest discomfort while playing tennis with a friend. At first, he attributed his discomfort to the heat and having had a large breakfast. Gradually, however, discomfort intensified to a crushing sensation in the sternal area and the pain seemed to spread upward into his neck and lower jaw. The nature of the pain did not seem to change with deep breathing. When Mr. G. complained of feeling nauseated and began rubbing his chest, his tennis partner was concerned that his friend was having a heart attack and called 911 on his cell phone. The patient was transported to the ED of the nearest hospital and arrived within 30 minutes of the onset of chest pain. In route to the hospital, the patient was placed on nasal cannula and an IV D5W was started. Mr. G. received aspirin (325 mg po) and 2 mg/IV morphine. He is allergic to meperidine (rash). His pain has eased slightly in the last 15 minutes but is still significant; was 9/10 in severity; now7/10. In the ED, chest pain was not relieved by 3 SL NTG tablets. He denies chills.
Case Study Questions

For patients at risk of developing coronary artery disease and patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarct, describe the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors.
What would you expect to see on Mr. W.G. EKG and which findings described on the case are compatible with the acute coronary event?
Having only the opportunity to choose one laboratory test to confirm the acute myocardial infarct, which would be the most specific laboratory test you would choose and why?
How do you explain that Mr. W.G temperature has increased after his Myocardial Infarct, when that can be observed and for how long? Base your answer on the pathophysiology of the event.
Explain to Mr. W.G. why he was experiencing pain during his Myocardial Infarct. Elaborate and support your answer.

 

 

Sample Answer

 

Understanding Cardiovascular Health: A Case Study of Mr. W.G.

Mr. W.G., a 53-year-old man, experienced chest discomfort while playing tennis, which progressed to a crushing sensation in the sternal area, radiating to his neck and jaw. These symptoms, along with nausea, raised concerns of a heart attack. Let’s explore the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease, EKG findings, specific laboratory tests for confirming myocardial infarction, temperature changes post-MI, and the explanation of pain during a myocardial infarction for Mr. W.G.

Modifiable and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease

Modifiable Risk Factors:

– Smoking
– Hypertension
– High cholesterol levels
– Diabetes
– Obesity
– Sedentary lifestyle
– Stress

Non-Modifiable Risk Factors:

– Age
– Family history of heart disease
– Gender (men are at higher risk)
– Genetics

EKG Findings and Compatibility with Acute Coronary Event

EKG findings in Mr. W.G. may include:

– ST-segment elevation
– T-wave inversion
– Q waves

These findings are compatible with an acute coronary event, indicating myocardial ischemia or infarction.

Specific Laboratory Test for Confirming Myocardial Infarction

The most specific laboratory test for confirming myocardial infarction is cardiac troponin. Troponin levels rise within hours of myocardial injury and remain elevated for an extended period, providing a reliable marker for diagnosing myocardial infarction.

Temperature Changes Post-MI and Pathophysiology

Post-myocardial infarction, Mr. W.G.’s temperature may increase due to systemic inflammatory response triggered by myocardial damage. This inflammatory response can lead to fever, which may be observed within the first few days post-MI.

Explanation of Pain During Myocardial Infarction

During a myocardial infarction, pain occurs due to myocardial ischemia caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. The intense chest pain radiating to the neck and jaw experienced by Mr. W.G. is known as referred pain, where nerve pathways from the heart converge with those from other areas, leading to pain perception in non-cardiac regions. The crushing sensation results from the lack of oxygen-rich blood reaching the heart muscle, triggering pain receptors.

In conclusion, Mr. W.G.’s case exemplifies the critical importance of recognizing cardiovascular emergencies like myocardial infarction promptly. By understanding risk factors, diagnostic tests, physiological responses, and pain mechanisms associated with such events, healthcare providers can deliver timely and effective interventions to improve patient outcomes and prevent further complications.

This question has been answered.

Get Answer
PLACE AN ORDER NOW

Compute Cost of Paper

Subject:
Type:
Pages/Words:
Single spaced
approx 275 words per page
Urgency:
Level:
Currency:
Total Cost:

Our Services

image

  • Research Paper Writing
  • Essay Writing
  • Dissertation Writing
  • Thesis Writing

Why Choose Us

image

  • Money Return guarantee
  • Guaranteed Privacy
  • Written by Professionals
  • Paper Written from Scratch
  • Timely Deliveries
  • Free Amendments