Case Study: The Walt Disney Company – Challenges in the Global Marketplace
Background Information on the Challenge: The Walt Disney Company, a leading entertainment conglomerate, has faced several challenges in the global marketplace. One significant challenge was the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on its theme parks and resorts, film production and distribution, and overall financial performance. The closure of theme parks, suspension of film releases, and disruption in travel and tourism severely affected Disney’s revenue streams and profitability.
Identification of Challenges and Potential Avoidance:
Covid-19 Pandemic Impact: The challenges faced by Disney began with the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. The following factors contributed to these challenges:
External Factors: The pandemic was an unforeseen external event that no company could have predicted or fully prepared for. The rapid spread of the virus and subsequent government-imposed lockdowns and travel restrictions led to the closure of theme parks, cancellation or delay of film releases, and a decline in consumer spending on entertainment.
Dependency on Theme Parks and Film Industry: Disney’s heavy reliance on its theme parks and film industry for revenue made it particularly vulnerable during the pandemic. The closure of theme parks worldwide resulted in significant revenue loss, while film production delays and theater closures affected box office earnings.
Global Reach: As a global brand, Disney operates in multiple countries, making it susceptible to varying degrees of impact from the pandemic. Different regions experienced different levels of virus spread and imposed different restrictions, further complicating Disney’s operations.
To avoid or mitigate these challenges, Disney could have considered the following actions:
Diversification: Disney could have diversified its revenue streams beyond theme parks and film production. Investing in digital streaming services (such as Disney+) and expanding merchandise sales could have provided alternative sources of income during the pandemic.
Contingency Planning: Although challenging to predict the exact nature of a pandemic, having contingency plans in place for emergency situations could have helped Disney respond more swiftly and effectively when the crisis hit.
Risk Assessment and Management: Conducting thorough risk assessments to identify potential threats and vulnerabilities could have allowed Disney to better prepare for unforeseen events like a global pandemic.
Adaptive Business Model: The pandemic highlighted the need for businesses to be flexible and adaptable. Disney could have explored innovative ways to deliver entertainment experiences, such as virtual reality or interactive online platforms, which would have allowed consumers to engage with their brand even during lockdowns.
Conclusion: The challenges faced by The Walt Disney Company in the global marketplace due to the Covid-19 pandemic were largely external and unpredictable. However, certain measures such as diversification, contingency planning, risk assessment, and adaptive business models could have helped mitigate the impact. Moving forward, it is crucial for Disney and other companies to learn from these challenges and incorporate strategies that enhance resilience and agility in the face of future global crises.