Our orders are delivered strictly on time without delay 
To what degree are they merely victims or puppets of the elite? To what extent are they active shapers of history? Explain the most salient examples over time.
Sample Answer
The Role of Common People in History: Victims, Puppets, or Active Shapers?
Introduction
The narrative of history often focuses on the actions of elite figures such as rulers, political leaders, and intellectuals. However, the role of common people in shaping historical events is equally significant. This essay will explore the extent to which common people are portrayed as victims or puppets of the elite versus active shapers of history, drawing upon salient examples from different time periods.
Victims or Puppets of the Elite
Throughout history, common people have often been portrayed as victims or puppets of the elite, subjected to the decisions and actions of those in power. Feudal societies, for example, structured power dynamics in a way that marginalized the common populace, leading to exploitation and oppression. The Industrial Revolution saw workers enduring harsh working conditions and low wages while industrialists reaped the benefits of economic growth. In these instances, common people were seen as passive recipients of their circumstances, lacking agency to shape their own destinies.
Active Shapers of History
Contrary to the victim narrative, common people have also played a pivotal role as active shapers of history. The French Revolution, for instance, was driven by the collective actions of ordinary citizens who revolted against an oppressive monarchy and demanded social and political change. The Civil Rights Movement in the United States saw grassroots activists mobilizing for racial equality and justice, leading to significant legislative reforms. These examples illustrate how common people, through collective action and social movements, have challenged existing power structures and influenced historical outcomes.
Salient Examples Over Time
1. The Haitian Revolution: Enslaved Africans in Haiti rose up against their colonial oppressors in the late 18th century, ultimately leading to the establishment of the first independent black republic. The courage and resilience of the enslaved population were instrumental in overturning centuries of slavery and colonial rule.
2. Women’s Suffrage Movement: Women across the globe fought for the right to vote and gender equality, challenging patriarchal norms and reshaping political landscapes. Their activism and advocacy efforts paved the way for greater gender representation in decision-making processes.
3. Anti-Apartheid Movement: In South Africa, ordinary citizens joined forces to resist racial segregation and discrimination under apartheid rule. Through nonviolent protests, boycotts, and international solidarity campaigns, they contributed to the dismantling of apartheid and the emergence of a democratic South Africa.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while common people have often been portrayed as victims or puppets of the elite in historical narratives, they have undeniably been active shapers of history through their collective actions and movements. From revolutions to social justice campaigns, ordinary individuals have demonstrated the power of solidarity, resilience, and determination in challenging oppressive systems and effecting change. By recognizing the agency and contributions of common people in shaping historical events, we gain a more nuanced understanding of history as a dynamic interplay between various social forces and actors.
