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The Relevance of the Ramayana to Indians of Diverse Backgrounds

 

Read The Concise Ramayana of Valmiki translated by Swami Venkatesananda:
Book 2—Ayodhya 15-31, Aranya 14-18, 32-37, 42-68;
Book 4—Kiskindha 56-67;
Book 5—Sundara 1-38;
Book 6—Yuddha 109-23, 130-31.
Your responses need to be posted 11:59 pm Friday 10/6.
1. Why does this ancient story continue to be relevant to Indians of diverse backgrounds (including Western-educated Indians)?
2. Hanuman is so popular and enduring a figure in Indian culture that many corporations and businesses use his name in theirs. What qualities does he represent that modern entrepreneurs want to emulate? Can you think of any characters in American popular culture who have superhuman powers like Hanuman’s?
3. What is dharma? In Aranya 43-45, what is Laksmana’s dharma as a younger brother and a brother-in-law respectively? Which choice seems to be the better one?
4. Do you think Rama follows dharma when he decides to accept his exile?

 

Sample Answer

The Relevance of the Ramayana to Indians of Diverse Backgrounds
The ancient story of the Ramayana, as told by Valmiki, continues to be relevant to Indians of diverse backgrounds, including Western-educated Indians. This epic tale resonates with people for several reasons:

Moral and Ethical Lessons: The Ramayana serves as a moral compass, teaching valuable lessons about righteousness, integrity, and the consequences of one’s actions. These teachings are timeless and can be applied to various situations, making the story relevant to people from different backgrounds.

Cultural Identity: The Ramayana is deeply ingrained in Indian culture and forms a significant part of its literary and religious traditions. Indians, regardless of their educational background or exposure to Western influences, often hold strong cultural ties to their heritage. The Ramayana acts as a cultural touchstone, connecting individuals to their roots and providing a sense of identity.

Spiritual Significance: The Ramayana is not just a story but also a spiritual scripture for many Indians. It delves into profound philosophical concepts such as the nature of good and evil, the pursuit of self-realization, and the role of divine intervention in human lives. These spiritual aspects continue to captivate and inspire individuals seeking deeper meaning in their lives.

Universal Themes: Despite being rooted in ancient Indian society, the Ramayana explores universal themes that transcend time and geographical boundaries. Themes such as love, loyalty, sacrifice, and the triumph of good over evil appeal to human emotions and experiences, making the story relatable to people from diverse backgrounds.

The Ramayana’s continued relevance stems from its ability to speak to the human condition, offering guidance and inspiration to individuals irrespective of their background or education.

Hanuman’s Qualities and Modern Entrepreneurship
Hanuman, a central character in the Ramayana, embodies several qualities that modern entrepreneurs aspire to emulate:

Strength and Determination: Hanuman possesses immense physical strength and unwavering determination. These attributes symbolize resilience and the ability to overcome challenges, which are crucial qualities for entrepreneurs in navigating the complexities of business.

Loyalty and Devotion: Hanuman’s loyalty towards Lord Rama is unwavering. He places his faith in Rama’s cause and dedicates himself tirelessly to serve him. This quality resonates with entrepreneurs who strive for loyalty towards their vision, mission, and team members.

Intelligence and Problem-Solving Skills: Hanuman is known for his intellect and quick thinking. He uses his intelligence to solve complex problems and overcome obstacles in his journey. Entrepreneurs value these qualities as they face numerous hurdles in their entrepreneurial endeavors.

Leadership and Selflessness: Hanuman’s leadership is characterized by his selflessness and willingness to put others before himself. Entrepreneurs who prioritize the well-being of their team members and customers often find success in building strong relationships and fostering loyalty.

In American popular culture, characters with superhuman powers similar to Hanuman’s can be found in comic book superheroes like Superman or Spider-Man. These characters possess extraordinary abilities like flight, super strength, and agility, which they use to fight evil and protect humanity.

Understanding Dharma in Aranya 43-45
Dharma is a fundamental concept in Hindu philosophy that encompasses righteousness, duty, moral obligations, and ethical conduct. In Aranya 43-45, Laksmana faces a moral dilemma regarding his dharma as a younger brother and a brother-in-law:

Dharma as a Younger Brother: Laksmana’s dharma as a younger brother includes unwavering loyalty towards his elder brother Rama, obedience, and protection. In this context, his duty is to support Rama’s decision to exile himself.

Dharma as a Brother-in-Law: Laksmana’s dharma as a brother-in-law is to protect his wife Sita, who is Rama’s wife as well. As Sita insists on accompanying Rama into exile, Laksmana faces the dilemma of choosing between protecting Sita or following Rama’s command.

Both choices have their merits, but the better choice seems to be Laksmana’s decision to prioritize Rama’s command over protecting Sita. This decision aligns with Laksmana’s overall duty as a younger brother and reflects his commitment to upholding dharma.

Rama’s Exile and Dharma
When Rama decides to accept his exile in the Ramayana, he displays adherence to dharma. Dharma encompasses fulfilling one’s duties and obligations while adhering to moral principles.

Rama’s decision to accept exile can be seen as an act of sacrifice for the greater good. He values the honor and integrity of his father’s word over his personal desires or ambitions. By accepting exile, Rama upholds his duty as a son and prince, showing respect for his father’s decision despite the injustice it may seem.

Rama’s acceptance of exile also demonstrates his commitment to dharma as a ruler who places the welfare of his subjects above personal interests. By willingly leaving the kingdom to honor his father’s promise, he sets an example of selflessness and integrity for future leaders.

In summary, Rama’s decision to accept exile can be seen as following dharma by prioritizing duty, honor, and the greater good over personal desires.

 

 

 

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