The purpose of imprisonment

Introduction

Incarceration is often seen as a form of punishment, a way for society to control and isolate individuals deemed unfit to live among others. However, the harsh realities of imprisonment go beyond mere isolation. In this essay, we will examine the experiences portrayed in the online videos “Behind the Wall” and “Life Inside Out,” and analyze how they relate to the course material found in Module Eight. We will explore the physical and psychological tolls of imprisonment, the prevalence of violence and victimization, and the devastating effects of solitary confinement. By delving into these topics, we will gain a deeper understanding of the pains of incarceration and the urgent need for reform within the prison system.

The Physical and Psychological Toll

Imprisonment takes a significant toll on the physical and mental well-being of individuals. The videos highlight how every period of incarceration is a slow-motion death penalty. In the United States, one year in prison takes two years off a person’s life, and five years in prison increases the chances of dying by 78% (Widra, 2017). Similarly, Canadian inmates are said to age 10 years faster in the prison community than in the regular community (Cooper, 2021). The average age of death for a Canadian federal inmate is around 60, compared to 78 for men and 83 for women outside of prison (Dimatteo, 2016).

These statistics align with the course material in Module Eight, which explores the health effects of imprisonment. The physical and psychological stress of incarceration, combined with limited access to healthcare and unhealthy prison conditions, contribute to shorter lifespans and accelerated aging among inmates. This highlights the need for comprehensive healthcare services within the prison system and a greater focus on rehabilitation rather than solely punitive measures.

Violence and Victimization

 

The videos shed light on the prevalence of violence and victimization within prison walls. The self-report surveys mentioned in the course material reveal that victimization in prison is substantially higher than what is officially reported. For example, one survey recorded incidents such as assaults, threats of violence, sexual assaults, robberies, and extortions, with weapons present in about one-third of the cases (CSC, n.d.).

The course material emphasizes the acceptance of violent “prison justice” and the culture that frames sexual assault as a part of prison life. This attitude, as depicted in the videos, not only perpetuates the cycle of violence but also implicates the general public as complicit in these brutal acts. However, there are shifting attitudes and growing recognition that these practices are unacceptable and inhumane.

The Social and Psychological Damage

Imprisonment not only impacts physical health and safety but also inflicts significant social and psychological damage on individuals. The transformation of one’s identity to that of a prisoner triggers a re-evaluation of self-worth, often leading to a mourning process resembling the five stages of grief (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance) (Module 8, Section 8.1).

The psychological toll of imprisonment is further exacerbated by practices such as solitary confinement. The course material highlights that solitary confinement, also known as a “prison within a prison,” involves 22 to 24 hours of physical and social isolation, amounting to psychological torture (Office of the Correctional Investigator, 2014). This isolation and deprivation can lead to severe mental health issues, including increased risk of suicide.

The Urgent Need for Reform

The videos “Behind the Wall” and “Life Inside Out” bring to light the harsh realities of imprisonment and the urgent need for reform within the prison system. The physical and psychological tolls, the prevalence of violence and victimization, and the devastating effects of solitary confinement underscore the need for a more humane and rehabilitative approach to incarceration.

 

Reforms should include comprehensive healthcare services that address the specific needs of inmates, including mental health support and programs for rehabilitation and reintegration. Additionally, there must be a concerted effort to eliminate violence and victimization within prison walls, including the implementation of effective reporting systems and the promotion of a culture of respect and accountability.

Conclusion

The videos “Behind the Wall” and “Life Inside Out” provide powerful insights into the pains of imprisonment. By analyzing these videos alongside the course material from Module Eight, we have gained a deeper understanding of the physical and psychological tolls, the prevalence of violence and victimization, and the urgent need for reform within the prison system.

It is vital that we recognize the detrimental effects of incarceration and work towards a more humane and rehabilitative approach. By prioritizing the well-being and rehabilitation of individuals, we can create a system that not only punishes but also supports their reintegration into society. Only through comprehensive reform can we address the pains of imprisonment and strive for a more just and compassionate criminal justice system.