The Past as a “Foreign Country” in John Fea’s What is History?

 

 

The Past as a “Foreign Country” in John Fea’s What is History?
In his book “What is History?”, John Fea describes the past as a “foreign country.” This metaphorical description emphasizes the differences between the past and the present, highlighting the need for historical study to understand and appreciate the complexities of previous eras. By delving into world history, students can gain a deeper understanding of the importance of studying the past in two significant ways.

1. Cultural and Societal Differences
Studying world history allows individuals to explore the cultural and societal differences that exist between different time periods and regions. It provides a lens through which one can analyze various customs, traditions, and practices that may seem unfamiliar or even strange in the present day. By immersing oneself in the historical context, it becomes easier to comprehend the motivations, beliefs, and values that guided people in the past.

For example, studying ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians or Greeks reveals the stark contrast between their social structures, religious beliefs, and political systems compared to modern society. Understanding these differences enables individuals to appreciate the progress made over time and recognize the significance of historical events in shaping the world we live in today.

2. Lessons from Past Mistakes
Another crucial aspect of studying world history is gaining insights from past mistakes and triumphs. As philosopher George Santayana famously said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” By examining historical events, individuals can identify patterns, understand the consequences of certain actions, and learn from them to avoid making similar mistakes in the present or future.

For instance, studying the causes and consequences of major conflicts like World War I or the Cold War highlights the devastating impact of nationalism, imperialism, and ideological clashes. These lessons serve as reminders of the importance of diplomacy, cooperation, and understanding in maintaining global peace and stability.

Furthermore, exploring significant social movements such as the Civil Rights Movement or the Women’s Suffrage Movement provides inspiration for individuals fighting for justice and equality today. Understanding the struggles and achievements of those who came before can fuel a sense of empowerment and motivate individuals to continue advocating for positive change.

In conclusion, John Fea’s metaphorical description of the past as a “foreign country” emphasizes the need for historical study to bridge the gap between different time periods and cultures. Studying world history not only allows individuals to appreciate cultural and societal differences but also provides valuable lessons from past mistakes. By understanding these two aspects, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of our world, appreciate progress, and make informed decisions for a better future.