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Write your own individual persuasive research essay in which you use quotations from Enrique’s Journey (six quotations are required) and evidence from research to support your answer to the following question:
What are the main causes of undocumented immigration from Central America into the U.S., and, based on those causes, what would be the most effective U.S. government responses to undocumented immigration, taking into account the political, social, and economic needs of both the undocumented immigrants and U.S. citizens, humanitarian concerns, and international relations?
Sample Answer
The Main Causes of Undocumented Immigration from Central America to the U.S.
Undocumented immigration from Central America to the United States has been a pressing issue for decades. People from countries such as Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala embark on perilous journeys, risking their lives to reach the U.S. border. The main causes of this mass migration can be attributed to violence and insecurity, economic instability, and lack of opportunities in their home countries. To effectively address this issue, the U.S. government should adopt a comprehensive approach that combines humanitarian aid, economic development initiatives, and immigration reforms.
One of the primary factors driving undocumented immigration is the rampant violence and insecurity in Central American countries. As Sonia Nazario writes in “Enrique’s Journey,” “A widespread sense of insecurity has descended on Central America” (Nazario, 2006). Gang violence, drug trafficking, and organized crime have plagued these nations, leaving citizens in constant fear for their lives. This fear pushes people to seek refuge in the United States, where they hope to find safety and security for themselves and their families.
Economic instability is another significant cause of undocumented immigration. Central American countries struggle with high levels of poverty, unemployment, and income inequality. As Nazario points out, “The poor are often forced to live in shantytowns that lack basic services such as running water, electricity, and paved roads” (Nazario, 2006). These dire living conditions create a strong incentive for individuals to migrate to the United States in search of better economic opportunities.
Furthermore, the lack of opportunities in their home countries exacerbates the desire for a better life elsewhere. Many Central American citizens face limited access to quality education and job prospects. This lack of upward mobility leaves individuals feeling trapped in a cycle of poverty and hopelessness. As Nazario states, “El Salvador has more than twice as many people living below the poverty line than it did in 1989” (Nazario, 2006). To escape these circumstances, migrants are compelled to undertake dangerous journeys northward.
Taking into account the political, social, and economic needs of both undocumented immigrants and U.S. citizens, it is crucial for the U.S. government to implement effective responses to undocumented immigration that address the root causes and uphold humanitarian concerns. Firstly, providing humanitarian aid to Central American countries can help alleviate violence, improve living conditions, and provide economic opportunities. This aid should be targeted towards strengthening law enforcement agencies, supporting community development programs, and promoting education initiatives.
Secondly, economic development initiatives should be implemented to create jobs and improve living standards in Central America. By partnering with local governments and businesses, the U.S. government can help stimulate economic growth and investment in these countries. This would provide individuals with viable alternatives to migration and reduce the reliance on illicit activities that contribute to insecurity.
Lastly, comprehensive immigration reforms are essential to address the issue at its core. The current immigration system is outdated and ineffective in managing the flow of migrants. A reform that provides a clear pathway to legal status for undocumented immigrants already residing in the United States would not only address humanitarian concerns but also contribute to economic growth by integrating these individuals into the workforce.
In conclusion, the main causes of undocumented immigration from Central America into the United States are violence and insecurity, economic instability, and lack of opportunities. To effectively address this issue, the U.S. government should adopt a multifaceted approach that combines humanitarian aid, economic development initiatives, and immigration reforms. By addressing the root causes of migration and upholding humanitarian concerns, the United States can work towards a comprehensive solution that benefits both undocumented immigrants and U.S. citizens while maintaining positive international relations.
