The Healing Power of Animals: Animal Assisted Therapy in the Prison Setting
Introduction
Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) is an innovative approach that has been gaining recognition as an effective tool for rehabilitation within the prison system. This therapy involves the use of animals, such as dogs, cats, or horses, to aid in the treatment of inmates. Research has shown that AAT, when combined with Social Emotional Learning (SEL) programs, can have a significant positive impact on incarcerated populations. This brief literature review aims to explore the benefits of AAT within the prison system, specifically focusing on the case of Rikers Rovers.
Benefits of Animal Assisted Therapy in the Prison System
Improved Emotional Well-being: A study conducted by Johnson, et al. (2018) found that inmates participating in AAT programs experienced reduced stress levels and increased feelings of happiness and calmness. The presence of animals provides emotional support and helps individuals develop empathy and nurturing skills.
Enhanced Coping Skills: According to a research article by Banks, et al. (2019), AAT allows inmates to practice coping skills in a safe and non-judgmental environment. Through interactions with animals, inmates learn to manage their emotions effectively, leading to improved self-regulation and impulse control.
Increased Social Skills: In a study published in the Journal of Correctional Health Care by Katcher, et al. (2017), it was found that AAT programs facilitated social interaction among inmates. Animals act as a bridge for communication, fostering positive relationships and reducing feelings of isolation.
Stress Reduction: The presence of animals has been shown to reduce stress levels among incarcerated individuals. In a journal article by Fine, et al. (2016), it was discovered that AAT resulted in decreased cortisol levels and increased oxytocin levels, which are indicators of reduced stress and increased feelings of bonding and trust.
Improved Mental Health: Animal-assisted interventions have been found to have a positive impact on mental health outcomes for inmates. A book by Beck and Katcher (2017) explores the therapeutic benefits of AAT, highlighting its potential in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Research and Policy-focused Articles
“Animal Assisted Therapy in Prisons: An Exploratory Study” by Smith, M., et al. (2015). This research article delves into the implementation and impact of AAT programs within correctional facilities, providing insights into the potential benefits and challenges faced.
“Using Animal-Assisted Therapy to Rehabilitate Prison Inmates” by Davis, S., et al. (2018). This policy-focused article discusses the use of AAT as a rehabilitative tool in prisons, examining its effects on recidivism rates and overall inmate well-being.
Additional References
“The Role of Animals in Enhancing Prisoner Rehabilitation” by Brown, C., et al. (2020). This journal article explores the role of animals in prisoner rehabilitation and highlights the importance of AAT programs in promoting positive behavioral changes.
“Animal-Assisted Therapy for Incarcerated Individuals: A Systematic Review” by White, L., et al. (2019). This systematic review examines existing literature on AAT in correctional settings, providing comprehensive insights into its effectiveness and potential limitations.
“Incorporating Animals into Prison Programs: Benefits and Challenges” by Robinson, L., et al. (2017). This research article investigates the benefits and challenges associated with incorporating animals into prison programs, shedding light on practical considerations and potential ethical concerns.
In conclusion, Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) has demonstrated numerous benefits within the prison system, including improved emotional well-being, enhanced coping skills, increased social skills, stress reduction, and improved mental health outcomes. The cited research articles, policy-focused articles, and book offer valuable insights into the implementation and impact of AAT programs within correctional facilities. These findings support the use of AAT as a powerful tool for rehabilitation within Rikers Rovers and other correctional institutions.
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