The Diagnosis and Management of Urinary Tract Infection in Women

A 55-year-old woman presents to the office with bloody urine and dysuria
of 12-hour duration. She was recently married and has never had similar
symptoms. She denies chills and fever. On physical examination she is afebrile, has normal vital signs, and has mild tenderness in the midline above the pubis. Her urinalysis shows too many to count (TNTC) red blood cells.se
What is the definition of bacteriuria?
What additional history do you need to make a diagnosis?
What diagnostic studies would you order and why?