Psychopathology

Patient: A 35-year-old male who is married and has two school-aged children (8 and 10 years old).
Job History: Patient joined the military upon graduating from high school. He was unsure of a profession/career to pursue. Patient was in the United States Marines for 8 years. He reports two tours of duty overseas; one of those tours being spent in Iraq. While in the military, patient earned his bachelor’s degree in business. Patient currently works as a manager in a bank. He reports moderate levels of stress in his job, which sometimes results in him staying home from work to avoid the stress. The patient reports that while he does not dislike his job, it is not a career he can see remaining in until retirement.
Medical Background: Patient reports that he was healthy for the majority of his life. He is active and physically fit. He eats well and does not abuse drugs or alcohol. In his early 20s, he smoked but he “cleaned up his act” when he learned he and his wife were expecting their first child. Recently, he has been experiencing a variety of unexplained physical symptoms including back pain, headaches, and chest pain. He has sought medical help for these problems several times. He reports that he often goes to the ER due to experiencing chest pain, but after numerous tests are run, he is discharged upon finding nothing wrong.
Complaint: In addition to the physical symptoms listed above, the patient also states he feels scared and anxious. He has difficulty sleeping. He reports difficulty in controlling his anger and that outbursts are often directed at loved ones (wife and children).
Based on the above information, complete the following:
(Make sure to use scholarly sources to back up your responses)

1. Record developmental, gender, or culturally relevant factors to consider in making a diagnosis from the case study.
2. What additional information is needed?
3. How do the symptoms meet the diagnostic criteria for the selected diagnosis?
4. What similar conditions did you rule out in order to determine the diagnosis you selected?
5. Based upon the factors listed, what is your diagnosis?
6. Based on the selected diagnosis, what therapy treatment/intervention would you recommend to this patient based upon the factors you have to consider?
7. What psychological theoretical orientation would you use to drive the treatment of this patient?
8. Ensure you have cited tools that you used in your assessment and diagnosis, including the current version of the DSM.

Psychopathology

 

 

 

 

 

1.Listen to the Van Morrison song, “Till We Get the Healing Done”. What areas of your life can you identify that need to be healed?

2.What interruption to organismic self-regulation do you use?

3.Remember a dream you had recently. Speak the various parts of the dream in the first-person, present tense. What do you discover about yourself?

4.Are there moments in the therapy sessions that you would have worked with differently? How would you have worked these moments differently.

Psychopathology

 

 

 

 

 

In many realms of medicine, objective diagnoses can be made: A clavicula is broken. An infection is present. TSH levels meet the diagnostic criteria for hypothyroidism. Psychiatry, on the other hand, deals with psychological phenomena and behaviors. Can these, too, be “defined objectively and by scientific criteria (Gergen, 1985), or are they social constructions?” (Boland, Verduin, & Ruiz, 2022).

Thanks to myriad advances during recent decades, we know that psychopathology is caused by many interacting factors. Theoretical and clinical contributions to the field have come from the neural sciences, genetics, psychology, and social-cultural sciences. How do these factors impact the expression, classification, diagnosis, and prevalence of psychopathology, and why might it be important for a nurse practitioner to take a multidimensional, integrative approach?

 

Diversity In Healthcare, Psychopathology

Diversity in Healthcare (20 hours)

Mr. Perez is a 76-year-old Mexican American who was recently diagnosed with a slow heartbeat requiring an implanted pacemaker. Mr. Perez has been married for 51 years and has 6 adult children (three daughters aged 50, 48, and 42; three sons aged 47, 45, and 36), 11 grandchildren; and 2 great grandchildren. The youngest boy lives three houses down from Mr. and Mrs. Perez. The other children, except the second-oldest daughter, live within 3 to 10 miles from their parents. The second-oldest daughter is a registered nurse and lives out of state. All members of the family except for Mr. Perez were born in the United States. He was born in Monterrey, Mexico, and immigrated to the United States at the age of 18 in order to work and send money back to the family in Mexico. Mr. Perez has returned to Mexico throughout the years to visit and has lived in Texas ever since. He is retired from work in a machine shop.

Mr. Perez has one living older brother who lives within 5 miles. All members of the family speak Spanish and English fluently. The Perez family is Catholic, as evidenced by the religious items hanging on the wall and prayer books and rosary on the coffee table. Statues of St. Jude and Our Lady of Guadalupe are on the living room table. Mr. and Mrs. Perez have made many mandas (bequests) to pray for the health of the family, including one to thank God for the healthy birth of all the children, especially after the doctor had discouraged them from having any more children after the complicated birth of their first child. The family attends Mass together every Sunday morning and then meets for breakfast chorizo at a local restaurant frequented by many of their church’s other parishioner families. Mr. Perez believes his health and the health of his family are in the hands of God.

The Perez family lives in a modest four-bedroom ranch home that they bought 22 years ago. The home is in a predominantly Mexican American neighborhood located in the La Loma section of town. Mr. and Mrs. Perez are active in the church and neighborhood community. The Perez home is usually occupied by many people and has always been the gathering place for the family. During his years of employment, Mr. Perez was the sole provider for the family and now receives social security checks and a pension. Mrs. Perez is also retired and receives a small pension for a short work period as a teacher’s aide. Mr. and Mrs. Perez count on their nurse daughter to guide them and advise on their health care.

Mr. Perez visits a curandero for medicinal folk remedies. Mrs. Perez is the provider of spiritual, physical, and emotional care for the family. In addition, their nurse daughter is always present during any major surgeries or procedures. Mrs. Perez and her daughter the nurse will be caring for Mr. Perez during his procedure for a pacemaker.

  1. Explain the significance of family and kinship for the Perez family (One paragraph)
  2. Describe the importance of religion and God for the Perez family (One paragraph)
  3. Identify two stereotypes about Mexican Americans that were dispelled in this case with the Perez family (Two paragraphs)
  4. What is the role of Mrs. Perez in this family? (Two paragraphs)

Psychopathology

Jax is a 66-year-old Caucasian female whose wife has encouraged her to seek treatment. She has never been in therapy before, and has no history of depression or anxiety. However, her alcohol use has recently been getting in the way of her marriage, and interfering with her newly-retired life. She describes drinking increasing amounts over the last year, currently consuming approximately a six-pack of beer per day. She notes that this amount “doesn’t give me the same buzz as it used to.” She denies ever experiencing “the shakes” or any other withdrawal symptoms if she skips a day of drinking.

Jax comments that her wife is her biggest motivation to decrease her alcohol use. She tells Jax that she gets argumentative and irritable when she drinks, though she does not always remember these incidents. She has also fallen while intoxicated twice, causing bruises both times and hitting her head on one of the occasions.

  1. Describe the presenting problems/issues (One paragraph).

a. Is there any information that was not provided that you would need to formulate a diagnosis?

  1. Generate a primary using (Give rational) (Two paragraphs)

a. DSM5 (One paragraph)

b. ICD 10(One paragraph)

  1. Generate three differential diagnosis using (Give rational) (Two paragraphs)

a. DSM5 (three differential diagnosis) (One paragraph)

b. ICD 10 (three differential diagnosis) (One paragraph)

  1. Explain what processes lead to substance dependence according to (One paragraph)

a. Physiological

b. psychological

Psychopathology

Jax is a 66-year-old Caucasian female whose wife has encouraged her to seek treatment. She has never been in therapy before, and has no history of depression or anxiety. However, her alcohol use has recently been getting in the way of her marriage, and interfering with her newly-retired life. She describes drinking increasing amounts over the last year, currently consuming approximately a six-pack of beer per day. She notes that this amount “doesn’t give me the same buzz as it used to.” She denies ever experiencing “the shakes” or any other withdrawal symptoms if she skips a day of drinking.

Jax comments that her wife is her biggest motivation to decrease her alcohol use. She tells Jax that she gets argumentative and irritable when she drinks, though she does not always remember these incidents. She has also fallen while intoxicated twice, causing bruises both times and hitting her head on one of the occasions.

  1. Describe the presenting problems/issues (One paragraph).

a. Is there any information that was not provided that you would need to formulate a diagnosis?

  1. Generate a primary using (Give rational) (Two paragraphs)

a. DSM5 (One paragraph)

b. ICD 10(One paragraph)

  1. Generate three differential diagnosis using (Give rational) (Two paragraphs)

a. DSM5 (three differential diagnosis) (One paragraph)

b. ICD 10 (three differential diagnosis) (One paragraph)

  1. Explain what processes lead to substance dependence according to (One paragraph)

a. Physiological

b. psychological

Psychopathology

 

Jax is a 66-year-old Caucasian female whose wife has encouraged her to seek treatment. She has never been in therapy before, and has no history of depression or anxiety. However, her alcohol use has recently been getting in the way of her marriage, and interfering with her newly-retired life. She describes drinking increasing amounts over the last year, currently consuming approximately a six-pack of beer per day. She notes that this amount “doesn’t give me the same buzz as it used to.” She denies ever experiencing “the shakes” or any other withdrawal symptoms if she skips a day of drinking.
Jax comments that her wife is her biggest motivation to decrease her alcohol use. She tells Jax that she gets argumentative and irritable when she drinks, though she does not always remember these incidents. She has also fallen while intoxicated twice, causing bruises both times and hitting her head on one of the occasions.
1. Describe the presenting problems/issues
2. Is there any information that was not provided that you would need to formulate a diagnosis?
3. Generate a primary using (Give rational)
a. DSM5
b. ICD 10
4. Generate three differential diagnosis using
a. DSM5
b. ICD 10
5. Explain what processes lead to substance dependence according to
a. Physiological
b. psychological

 

Psychopathology

Analyze and apply critical thinking skills in the psychopathology of mental health patients and provide treatment and health promotion while applying evidence-based research.

Case:

A 44-year-old white Australian man who was not religious was referred to outpatient psychiatric treatment. He had been playing with an Ouija board for two months when he started to believe that a spirit had entered his body through his rectum and was controlling him. He thought the spirit made him move and speak in a certain way.

He sought help from a local church, where he was told it was a psychiatric problem and that he was not really possessed. Two exorcisms at a local church failed to achieve any improvement.

  1. Discuss the relationship between mental illness and religion (Two paragraphs)
  2. Is this (case) classified as psychopathology according to DSM5 criteria? (One paragraph)

a. Explain

  1. According to the case, indicate a possible diagnosis based on DSM5 criteria (Three paragraphs)

a. Explain the DSM5 criteria selected for the diagnosis