Etiology, Course, and Structural/Functional Abnormalities of Schizophrenia

Analyze and apply critical thinking skills in the psychopathology of mental health patients and provide treatment and health promotion while applying evidence-based research.Scenario:
C.Z. is a 20-year-old Caucasian male who is in his second year of college. He is seeking treatment due to persistent fears that campus security and the local police are tracking and surveilling him. He cites occasional lags in his internet speed as evidence that surveillance devices are interfering with his electronics. His intense anxiety about this has begun getting in the way of his ability to complete schoolwork, and his friends are concerned – he says they have told him, “you’re not making sense.”
C.Z. occasionally laughs abruptly and inappropriately and sometimes stops speaking mid-sentence, looking off in the distance as though he sees or hears something. He expresses concern about electronics in the room (phone, computer) potentially being monitored and asks repeatedly about patient confidentiality, stating that he wants to be sure the police won’t be informed about his treatment. His beliefs are fixed, and if they are challenged, his tone becomes hostile.
Questions:
Remember to answer these questions from your textbooks and NP guidelines. At all times, explain your answers.
Discuss the etiology, course, and the structural/functional abnormalities of schizophrenia.
Discuss the evidence-based pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment for this patient using the US Clinical Guidelines.

 

Etiology

 

 

1. Etiology – How is the disease caused? Is it genetic? Infectious? Any environmental factors? If no known cause is known, discuss possible causes. What are some factors that increase or decrease the risk of having the disease? How does the disease disrupt homeostasis in the body?

2. Symptomatology – Discuss clinical characteristics and symptoms of your disorder. By this description, the reader should have an appreciation of what it is like to have this disease. Which body system(s) are primarily affected? Remember, morbidity is the chance of expressing symptoms of disease, and mortality is the degree to which the symptoms may cause death

3. Treatment – Discuss how the disease can be treated. Include survival statistics as applicable, chances of cure and advantages/disadvantages of treatment options. If a cure is not possible, discuss how the symptoms are managed.

4. Current Research – What research is being conducted regarding your disease? Are there clinical trials that may provide clues to its cause or offer treatments? What recent discoveries have occurred that may help scientists and doctors understand the condition better? NIH (National Institute of Health) is a great source for information regarding current clinical trials. This section should be cited with primary sources.

 

Etiology, stressors, problems of addiction, dependence, and relapse

 

Elaborate on etiology, stressors, problems of addiction, dependence, and relapse in the U.S. currently.
Identify potential physical and mental findings when examining a client with a substance use disorder. Note your rationales.
Describe possible triggers to compulsive substance use or behavioral addiction.
Discuss the neurobiological mechanisms that underlie addictive behavior.
What are the medication-assisted treatments (MATs) and psychotherapeutic interventions for monitoring (for alcohol and for opioid abuse)?

 

 

 

Etiology, stressors, problems of addiction, dependence, and relapse

 

Elaborate on etiology, stressors, problems of addiction, dependence, and relapse in the U.S. currently.
Identify potential physical and mental findings when examining a client with a substance use disorder. Note your rationales.
Describe possible triggers to compulsive substance use or behavioral addiction.
Discuss the neurobiological mechanisms that underlie addictive behavior.
What are the medication-assisted treatments (MATs) and psychotherapeutic interventions for monitoring (for alcohol and for opioid abuse)?