Attachment theory

 

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Attachment theory suggests that early experiences with caregivers influence an individual’s ability to form and maintain healthy relationships throughout life. Nurses working with parents to promote healthy attachment would aim to foster behaviors that promote a secure, trusting relationship between the parent and child. One key behavior that nurses would attempt to stimulate is responsive parenting. According to Bell et al. (2018), his means that the caregiver is attuned to the infant’s needs and responds promptly and appropriately to their cues. Nurses might encourage parents to practice “serve and return” interactions, where the parent responds to the infant’s coos or gestures with verbal or physical cues of their own. This helps the infant learn that their needs will be met, and that they can trust their caregiver to provide for them.

Another behavior that nurses would aim to stimulate is consistent caregiving. Infants thrive on routine and predictability, and consistent care from a primary caregiver helps to build a sense of security and trust. Nurses might work with parents to establish a consistent routine for feeding, sleeping, and playtime, and to develop strategies for managing transitions or changes in the child’s environment.

Nurses would also aim to promote positive affective communication between parent and child. This means that the caregiver communicates warmth, affection, and positive emotions to the infant through their tone of voice, facial expressions, and touch. Nurses might encourage parents to use baby talk or sing to their infant, to make eye contact and smile frequently, and to engage in gentle physical touch such as cuddling or baby massage. These behaviors help the infant feel loved and valued and build a sense of connection and trust with their caregiver. Finally, nurses would work with parents to promote a secure attachment style, which involves a balance of independence and dependence (Hardy, 2017). This means that the infant feels secure exploring their environment and interacting with others, while also feeling confident that their caregiver will be there to provide support and comfort when needed. Nurses might encourage parents to provide opportunities for their infant to explore and learn, while also being available to provide comfort and reassurance as needed.

Overall, nurses working with parents to promote healthy attachment would focus on fostering responsive, consistent, positive, and secure caregiving behaviors that help infants feel safe, loved, and valued (Olds, 2019). By promoting these behaviors, nurses can help parents lay the foundation for a healthy and secure attachment relationship with their child, which can have lifelong benefits for the child’s emotional and social development.

Attachment theory

Attachment theory delves into the bonds between people. It focuses mainly on long-term relationships, such as between a father and a child, which begins to be fostered from birth, it is important to note that during the first weeks of life an affective bond is established between the mother and the newborn . It can even affect the physiological area by boosting the child’s immune system when properly established. Caregivers need to be compassionate and caring when caring for their children because it makes them feel safe, secure, and protected (Theule, 2022). Caregivers need to make sure they support their children, especially in times of need. This fosters self-esteem and tolerance for frustration, tools that will help them cope with the different stages of development and life itself.

Parents and caregivers have different parenting styles, and some of them may need the support of different professionals, such as nurses, to monitor the growth and development of the child (Theule, 2022). Professional nurses must work together with caregivers to ensure that children are nurtured appropriately and have their needs met, especially those raised in families with poverty, violence, substance abuse and mental health problems, trying to act preventively so that children are affected as little as possible. in these environments.

Nurses must ensure a strong bond between parents and their children by defending various parenting styles and positively reinforcing parenting skills, hence the importance of knowing the different cultural and religious backgrounds and intervening appropriately . Nurses also have a role in ensuring a healthy relationship between parents and children because it affects the child’s behavior and emotions, and also intervenes in the appropriate behavioral models to foster said positive emotions . Nurses also interact with parents and can learn about the different stressors of caregivers when caring for their children and giving tools to handle certain challenges that appear at different stages of the child’s psychomotor development (Ali et al., 2021). Through this, a nurse can act as a counselor but advise and guide parents on the various approaches they need to take to ensure the healthy growth and development of the child. Therefore, it is vital that nurses advocate for the various attachment-based interventions, as they are essential during the support of children’s development.