Anatomy and Physiology

 

investigate the lymphatic system. In a Word document, discuss the following two parts.

Part 1. Give a summary of the lymphatic system. Include in this discussion its various components and organs, as well as their functions within this system.

Part 2. Think about the circulatory system and the lymphatic system. With that, in your own words describe the two types of inflammatory responses to injury or disease. How are the circulatory and lymphatic systems connected?

 

Anatomy and Physiology

 

You’ve been studying hormones, homeostasis, and feedback loops. Let’s concentrate on glucose regulation.  Diabetes is a very serious disease that is on the rise, particularly type 2 diabetes; not only in our own country, but around the world. Please visit this website and then discuss the questions below.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overviewLinks to an external site.
Can you draw on your own experiences or the experiences of someone you know to explain diabetes? What is hyperglycemia? Use the website above to explain how a patient can lower his or her blood glucose during hyperglycemia. There is a lot of information on this page. Please go beyond just giving the four or five main steps to control diabetes. Why do you think it is important to control diabetes to prevent hyperglycemia?
If you can, please include a discussion of your own experience with diabetes. Does someone you know suffer from this condition? How does he or she have to adjust his or her lifestyle?
Please create your own original response to this prompt and respond to at least two of your peers. Please reference Course Home for additional information on how to do well in your discussion forums.

Anatomy and Physiology

A young man is in an accident that crushes his spinal cord at the neck and leaves him paralyzed from the neck down. The man asks his physician if he will be able to have erections and father any children. What should the doctor tell him? Explain your answer.
A breast-feeding woman leaves her baby at home and meets a friend for dinner. Two tables over, a baby is crying and the woman notices her shirt becomes wet from leaking milk. Explain the physiological link between hearing that sound and the ejection of milk.
A woman has a mutation that causes the zona pellucida to be tough and not disintegrate after the egg was fertilized. How would this affect her fertility? Explain.

“Anatomy and Physiology

 

2. Fill in the table below with the appropriate terms. (3 marks)

Name of a structure is directional term to Name of the second structure
Example -trapezius is proximal to pectoralis major
diaphragm is superior to
is inferior to scalenes
rectus abdominis is anterior to
is distal to biceps femoris
pectoralis minor is medial to
is lateral to external oblique

3. For the following diagrams, identify the muscle and its actions. (12 marks – 2 marks per muscle)

A.

B.

C.

D.

 

E.

F.

4. Which of the following statements are true of the neuromuscular junction? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) (1 mark)

A. A synapse is the space between two muscle fibers.
B. Acetylcholine is released from vesicles in the sarcolemma.
C. The axon terminal is the end of a sensory neuron.
D. Acetylcholine makes the sarcolemma more permeable to calcium ions.
E. Cholinesterase is an enzyme that destroys acetylcholine so that the impulse will continue at the same strength.
F. The receptors for acetylcholine are in the sarcolemma.

5. Which of the following statements are true of the locations and functions of muscles? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) (4 marks)

A. The masseter lowers the maxilla.
B. The gluteus maximus flexes the thigh.
C. The biceps brachii flexes the forearm.
D. The tibialis anterior plantar flexes the foot.
E. The orbicularis oris opens the mouth.
F. The external obliques help laterally flex the vertebral column.
G. The hamstring group extends the thigh at the hip.
H. The trapezius raises the shoulder.

6. Which of the following statements are true of the locations and functions of muscles? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) (2 marks)

A. The masseter raises the maxilla.
B. The gluteus medius abducts the thigh.
C. The triceps brachii flexes the forearm.
D. The gastrocnemius dorsiflexes the foot.
E. The orbicularis oculi opens the eye.
F. The rectus abdominis extends the vertebral column.
G. The sternocleidomastoids flex the head and neck.
H. The quadriceps femoris group extends the thigh at the hip.

Credits
• “Anatomy and Physiology I Lab” by Victoria Vidal under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 https://www.oercommons.org/authoring/59397-anatomy-and-physiology-i-lab
• Human Anatomy Lab Manual by Malgosia Wilk-Blaszczak is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.
• All diagrams retrieved from Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest.