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Journal entries to record the budget and the listed transactions and events

 

 

The city council of E. Staatsboro approved the following budget for the General Fund for fiscal year 2013:
Estimated Revenues
Property taxes.. $335,000
License fees… 40,000
Fines and penalties .15,000
Total revenues .$390,000
Appropriations
Salaries. $350,000
Supplies and utilities. 30,000
Debt service. 3,000
Total appropriations.. 383,000
Budgeted Increase in Fund Balance $ 7,000
The post-closing trial balance for the fund, as of December 31, 2012, was as follows:
Debits
Credits
Cash
$ 15,000
$ 8,000
Vouchers payable
7,000
Fund balance (unassigned)
$15,000
$15,000
The following transactions and events occurred during FY 2013:
1. Levied property taxes of $335,000 and mailed tax bills to property owners.
2. Borrowed $300,000 on tax anticipation notes at an interest rate of 1 percent per annum.
3. Ordered supplies expected to cost $18,000.
4. Received the supplies along with an invoice for $19,000; paid the invoice immediately.
5. Received cash ($383,000) from the following sources: property taxes ($330,000), licenses and fees ($38,000), fines and penalties ($15,000).
6. Paid cash for the following purposes: unpaid vouchers at the start of year ($8,000), salaries ($340,000), utility bills ($11,000).
7. Repaid the tax anticipation notes 6 months after the date of borrowing, with interest.
8. Processed a budgetary interchange, increasing the appropriation for supplies and utilities by $2,000 and reducing the appropriation for salaries by a like amount.
9. Will pay salaries for the last few days in December, amounting to $2,000, at the end of the first pay period in January 2014; also, received in early January 2014 a utilities invoice for $1,000 applicable to December 2013.
Use the preceding information to do the following.
a. Prepare journal entries to record the budget and the listed transactions and events.
b. Prepare a pre-closing trial balance.
c. Prepare a balance sheet; a statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance.
d. Prepare closing journal entries.

Sample Answer

 

 

a. Journal Entries:

To record property taxes levied:
Debit: Property Taxes Receivable – Current Year $335,000
Credit: Revenues – Property Taxes $335,000

To record borrowing on tax anticipation notes:
Debit: Cash $300,000
Credit: Tax Anticipation Notes Payable $300,000

To record supplies ordered:
Debit: Supplies $18,000
Credit: Vouchers Payable $18,000

To record payment for supplies invoice:
Debit: Vouchers Payable $19,000
Credit: Cash $19,000

To record cash received:
Debit: Cash $383,000
Credit: Revenues – Property Taxes $330,000
Credit: Revenues – License Fees $38,000
Credit: Revenues – Fines and Penalties $15,000

To record cash payments:
Debit: Vouchers Payable $8,000
Debit: Salaries Expense $340,000
Debit: Supplies and Utilities Expense $11,000
Credit: Cash $359,000

To record repayment of tax anticipation notes with interest:
Debit: Tax Anticipation Notes Payable $300,000
Debit: Interest Expense $1,500
Credit: Cash $301,500

To record budgetary interchange:
Debit: Appropriations – Salaries $2,000
Credit: Appropriations – Supplies and Utilities $2,000

To record accrued salaries and utilities expense:
Debit: Salaries Expense $2,000
Debit: Utilities Expense $1,000
Credit: Accrued Salaries Payable $2,000
Credit: Accrued Utilities Payable $1,000

b. Pre-Closing Trial Balance:

Debits Credits

Cash $ 39,000 –
Vouchers Payable 7,000 –
Supplies 18,000 –
Tax Anticipation Notes Payable 300,000 –
Property Taxes Receivable 335,000 –
Accrued Salaries Payable 2,000 –
Accrued Utilities Payable 1,000 –
Fund Balance – Unassigned – 15,000

Total $702,000 $15,000

c. Balance Sheet and Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance:

Balance Sheet:
Assets:
Cash $39,000
Supplies 18,000
Property Taxes Receivable 335,000
Total Assets $392,000

Liabilities:
Vouchers Payable 7,000
Tax Anticipation Notes Payable 300,000
Accrued Salaries Payable 2,000
Accrued Utilities Payable 1,000
Total Liabilities 310,000

Net Assets:
Fund Balance – Unassigned 82,000
Total Liabilities and Net Assets $392,000

Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance:

Revenues:
Property Taxes $330,000
License Fees 38,000
Fines and Penalties 15,000
Total Revenues 383,000

Expenditures:
Salaries 342,000
Supplies and Utilities 13,000
Debt Service 3,000
Total Expenditures 358,000

Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures:
Excess of Revenues Over Expenditures 25,000

Other Financing Sources (Uses):
Transfer from Other Funds –
Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) –

Net Change in Fund Balance:
Net Change in Fund Balance 25,000

Beginning Fund Balance:
Fund Balance – Unassigned 15,000

Ending Fund Balance:
Fund Balance – Unassigned 40,000

d. Closing Journal Entries:

To close revenues to the fund balance:
Debit: Revenues – Property Taxes $330,000
Debit: Revenues – License Fees $38,000
Debit: Revenues – Fines and Penalties $15,000
Credit: Fund Balance – Unassigned $383,000

To close expenditures to the fund balance:
Debit: Fund Balance – Unassigned $358,000
Credit: Expenditures – Salaries $342,000
Credit: Expenditures – Supplies and Utilities $13,000
Credit: Expenditures – Debt Service $3,000

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