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Pick 2 Greek gods to compare and contrast. Clearly state WHY these similarities and differences exist and the purpose they serve in myth. We need 3 sources(2 should be written by ancient authors). The third source can be a scholarly article or book, ancient text, or textbook but not a website. MLA formatting. double space in 12 point times new roman font.
Sample Answer
Comparing and Contrasting Athena and Aphrodite in Greek Mythology
In Greek mythology, Athena and Aphrodite are two prominent goddesses with distinct characteristics and roles. This essay will compare and contrast Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare, with Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, exploring the reasons for their similarities and differences and the significance they hold in Greek myth.
Similarities and Differences
Similarities:
1. Strong Female Figures: Both Athena and Aphrodite are powerful female deities who command respect and admiration in the Greek pantheon.
2. Influence on Mortals: Both goddesses have significant influence on mortal affairs, albeit in different realms – Athena in matters of intellect and strategy, and Aphrodite in matters of love and desire.
Differences:
1. Domains: Athena is associated with wisdom, courage, and strategic warfare, while Aphrodite embodies love, beauty, and desire.
2. Personality: Athena is often portrayed as wise, rational, and strategic, while Aphrodite is depicted as passionate, seductive, and emotional.
Reasons for Similarities and Differences
The similarities between Athena and Aphrodite can be attributed to their status as powerful female figures in a patriarchal society. Both goddesses represented aspects of femininity that were revered and feared by mortals, contributing to their enduring popularity in Greek mythology.
The differences between Athena and Aphrodite reflect the diverse facets of human experience that these goddesses symbolized. Athena’s association with wisdom and warfare mirrored the values of intellect and courage prized in Greek society, while Aphrodite’s domain of love and beauty tapped into universal themes of desire and passion.
Significance in Myth
Athena’s wisdom and strategic prowess played a crucial role in various myths, such as her support for heroes like Odysseus and Perseus. Her association with warfare also highlighted the importance of strategy and intellect in overcoming challenges.
On the other hand, Aphrodite’s influence on love and desire featured prominently in myths such as the tale of Paris and Helen of Troy, showcasing the power of passion to shape destinies and ignite conflicts.
Sources
1. Homer. The Iliad. Translated by Robert Fagles, Penguin Classics, 1998.
2. Hesiod. Theogony. Translated by M. L. West, Oxford University Press, 2009.
3. Penglase, Charles. Greek Myths and Mesopotamia: Parallels and Influence in the Homeric Hymns and Hesiod. Routledge, 1994.
In conclusion, the comparison and contrast of Athena and Aphrodite reveal the rich tapestry of Greek mythology, showcasing the diverse roles and attributes assigned to female deities. Through their similarities and differences, Athena and Aphrodite continue to captivate readers with their timeless significance in understanding human nature and the complexities of divine influence.
By examining the roles of Athena and Aphrodite in Greek mythology, we gain insight into the multifaceted nature of female deities in ancient narratives. Their contrasting domains and personalities offer a glimpse into the varied aspects of human experience that were revered and mythologized by the Greeks.
