Rawls’ Liberal Conception of Justice vs. Nozick’s Defense of the Minimal State: A Comparative Analysis

John Rawls and Robert Nozick present us with very different political philosophies. With reference to Rawls’ liberal conception of justice as captured by his two principles of justice and Nozick’s defense of the minimal state, which political philosophy (Rawls’ or Nozick’s) is preferable? Keep in mind that Nozick would not have a problem with Rawls’ first principle of justice.

 

Moral Sainthood: A Desirable Trait?

Is moral sainthood a desirable trait in a person? Compare and contrast the views of Susan Wolf as presented in “Moral Saints” and of Carla Bagnoli as presented in “The Alleged Paradox of Moral Perfection.” (Note, if you choose to do so, you may address the views of Vanessa Carbonell in “What Moral Saints Look Like” in addition to or instead of the views of Bagnoli.)

 

 

The Cultural Lens: Exploring Moral Relativism and the Possibility of Progress

Is morality relative to culture? If it is, how? How might one make moral relativism philosophically respectable in a way that does not obscure the possibility of moral progress? For this topic, you will need to briefly consider the views of James Rachels and Ruth Benedict and the alleged logical problems with typical defenses of moral relativism, but you should devote most of your time to consideration of Gilbert Harman’s “Moral Relativism Defended.”