Policy Options

 

this video presentation will prepare you to write the second half of the policy brief. You will research and
provide an informative overview of your selected policy issues addressing the following questions:
Current Models in Other Jurisdictions: What are other jurisdictions doing? How amenable are those
policies to transfer? Has similar policy transfer already occurred, and was it successful or were there
challenges?
Alternative Policy Options – Given the above, provide three plausible options to modify, improve upon or
replace the current policy. Thoroughly examine each policy option in detail, explaining their method or
form, their potential cost, the advantages and disadvantages, possible implications or unintended
consequences, and how they compare and differ from the current policy.
Recommendation – Which policy alternative do you recommend and why that alternative instead of the
others?

A Critical Literature Review of Developing Children’s Creativity Through Music and Movement in the Early Years.

 

C​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​reativity can be seen through many forms of expression in the arts, and I would like to further my knowledge and understanding of this by looking at one aspect of it with music and movement. In the UMP, I want to try to get a better understanding of the advantages that early year’s?children have when creative music and movement are given a higher priority in their education. These advantages can be found in the early years of the child’s development. What the connections are between it and being expressive, articulate, engaged, and experimental. Consider the advantages for children aged 3 to 6 years old when more emphasis is placed on creativity through music and movement. How these aids in the development of their gross and fine motor skills. The types of creativity that children can generate through music and movement. If there are obstacles that must be overcome with music and movement, and the reasons why this may have occurred. Through the completion of this project, one of my goals is to acquire a deeper comprehension of the ways in which music and movement are linked to the creative potential of young children as well as the benefits of further to improve the outcomes for the children. Questions: In the early years, what kinds of music and movement activities are available to contribute to the development of creative potential? When engaging in creative activities in the Early Years, what are the benefits of incorporating music and movement into those activities for the children? What, if any obstacles, stigmas, and challenges need to be looked at /overcome before the full potential of combining music and movement with creativity can be?realised? Examining?which past concepts have been tried and tested. Determine whether each concept yields comparable results and whether any concept has been overlooked or underutilised in music and movement to foster creativity in children. In order to complete this project, I intend to​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​ conduct a critical literature review of the literature that I have gathered. This will be accomplished through: Identify publications; using the keywords identification of ‘creativity,’ ‘early childhood,’ ‘music’ and ‘movement’ I will examine what literature has previously been written about on these topics and determine whether it satisfies the requirements for my topic based on what I find. Checking to see if the original was written in English or if it was translated into English from another language. Whether or not it is pertinent to the topic I am investigating at the time it was written (i.e., the date), at the location where it was published, and by the name of the author. Further search into articles, and other evidence. – I will be using peer-reviewed journals only and utilising ProQuest, and ERIC’s to do this. Data Selection Process of stage 1 and 2 – Now I will read all the publications and journals to determine whether the text is relevant and useful for my case study. To accomplish this, I will only consider evidence from the past ten years, as it must be current and in line with current trends. It should only pertain to early childhood, and any relevant information or journals should undergo peer review. Then, I will keep the pertinent articles and possibly include them in my research and findings. Filtering Criteria – to critically select which publications and journals can aid in constructing an answer to the previous case study questions. To achieve this, the research will include children aged 3 to 6 years old. It will be UK-based and international research to give me a broader selection, and it will consist solely of primary sources. Any secondary research will be omitted. Ethics Consideration – It will be research based on text, and since it will not involve any humans or animals, informed consent will not be required for this study. I have read the BERA (British Educational Research Association​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​) and *** code of practise.

Longitudinal designs

REPLY 5-1 JWJ (125 words and 1 reference)
Longitudinal designs are a unique type of research method that is characterized by observing the lives of participants over time. Terman’s study of giftedness, for example, contacted the participants every 5 or 10 years. With the data they gathered in the 75 years, over 100 articles and almost a dozen books have been written (Goleman, 1995). Longitudinal studies allow researchers to analyze groups of people over many years. This type of study can yield a good understanding of cause-and-effect links that may be missed in other studies. However, there is no perfect research design and there are some problems with this type of design. For example, there are threats in internal validity as the participants may drop out of the study over time (Privitera, 2018). In some cases, there is motivation from the participants to complete the study and that motivation and not age has determined the change (Privitera, 2018). In other cases, the participants may learn to take the assessment and that could lead to inaccurate results.
REPLY 5-1 RC (125 words and 1 reference)
A longitudinal design study observes changes across the life span by observing the same participants over time as they age (Privitera, 2020). Lewis Terman started a longitudinal study on gifted children in 1921 that is still going today by other psychologist. This study is amazing to read about because the amount of time that it has continued and the different generations it has studied is significant. There are many benefits with a study of this type. As times change so do the way kids learn and how teachers teach. There are programs and special opportunities now that were not available in the 1920’s and can significantly increase the success rate of these gifted children. While reading about Terman and his thoughts on people, his motivation for this type of study could have at best been questionable. There was an article that discussed Termans motivations that have been questioned such as the sterilization of certain traits in certain individuals (Cherry, 2020). The cons/limitations of conducting a longitudinal study are the amount of time and money that is required throughout the years to keep it going. Another problem is that participants are known to drop out after so many years. People tend to not want to participate in something once they move on to new chapters of their lives. If longitudinal study depend on surveys to provide the most information they set themselves up for report bias because people can lie on surveys (Simkus, 2021).
REPLY 5-2 JT (125 words and 1 reference)
Quasi-experimental design is most useful in situations where it would be unethical or impractical to run a true experiment. Explanatory research method is superior then the predictive method because, in the explanatory research method, it attempts to look out for the cause of every question (how, why, when, where) and tries to answer it and also explain the possible effect of the cause. Quasi-experimental studies encompass a broad range of nonrandomized intervention studies. These designs are frequently used when it is not logistically feasible or ethical to conduct a randomized controlled trial. A true experiment uses random assignment of the participants while quasi-experiments does not. This allows its wide use in ethical problems. Quasi-experiments allot the participants based on a study, unlike true experiments where they have an equal chance of getting into any of the groups. Here are a few of the reasons why quasi-experimental design may be chosen over true experimental design: Ethical concerns are common when working with human subjects. The researcher may be interested in studying a pre-determined group (such as a specific class of students).

Reimbursed by Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)

a primary care physician is often reimbursed by Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) via capitation, fee-for-service, relative value scale, or salary. Capitation is considered as a risk based compensation.

In an effort to understand the intricacies involved with physician reimbursement, particularly in an era of health care reform, identify and interview an expert in the field, such as:

Hospital Administrator
Managed Care Organization (MCO) executive
Health care Consultant
Legal Professional
Assumption: MCOs use risk-based reimbursement for primary care physicians.

Ask the following questions in the interview:

What kind of risk do the MCOs assess?
Does risk-based compensation limit the freedom of primary care physicians in any way in terms of patient care? Why or why not?
How does the capitation model of reimbursement work? Do physicians generally prefer one model over the other? Why or why not?
Why do HMOs prefer the prepaid, monthly premium?
Is pay-for-performance a better model than existing models of compensation? Are there limitations to it as well?

Consistent rates of inflation over the past several decades in healthcare

 

People have seen consistent rates of inflation over the past several decades in healthcare. This inflation has been driven by increases in costs for health insurance, technology utilization, and demand for qualified providers and facilities. Consider the many areas in which the U.S. healthcare system has seen steady rises in costs. Imagine you are a financial manager for an organization that has seen significant cost increases in the past few years or decades in an area related to your organization (e.g., supplies, technology, outside services). Prepare an outline for a proposal on how to help reduce or minimize these costs.Use your text as a resource for this assignment plus one other resource from the library. Please cite your sources. The outline should include the following:

Cost that is being looked at
History of increases
Potential future increases
1–2 suggestions for improvement or change

 

“There Is No Gene for The Human Spirit”

Choose one of the following
1. The caption of the movie reads: “There Is No Gene for The Human Spirit”. Describe what this means in the context of Vincent’s struggle to overcome his perceived genetic disadvantages. Is nature (DNA) more important than nurture (home environment) in determining whether a person will be successful or not. Defend you answer.

ETHICAL CONCERNS

As an advanced practice nurse, you will run into situations where a patient’s wishes about his or her health conflict with evidence, your own experience, or a family’s wishes. This may create an ethical dilemma. What do you do when these situations occur? In this Lab Assignment, you will explore evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations for specific scenarios. RESOURCES Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity. Click the weekly resources link to access the resources. WEEKLY RESOURCES TO PREPARE Review the scenarios provided by your instructor for this week’s Assignment. Please see the “Course Announcements” section of the classroom for your scenarios. • ​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​Based on the scenarios provided: o Select one scenario, and reflect on the material presented throughout this course. o What necessary information would need to be obtained about the patient through health assessments and diagnostic tests? o Consider how you would respond as an advanced practice nurse. Review evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations applicable to the scenarios you selected. THE LAB ASSIGNMENT Write a detailed one-page narrative (not a formal paper) explaining the health assessment information required for a diagnosis of your selected patient (include the scenario number). Explain how you would respond to the scenario as an advanced practice nurse using evidence-based practice guidelines and applying ethical considerations. Justify your response using at least three different references from current evidence-base​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​d literature.

 

 

Explaining Biases

 

Step 1: Watch and take notes on the two videos in this module (Yassmin Abdel Magied’s TED Talk ( https://www.ted.com/talks/yassmin_abdel_magied_what_does_my_headscarf_mean_to_you?language=en ), and
Jane Elliott’s Blue Eyes Brown Eyes (https://vimeo.com/153858146 )

Step 2 : In a 200-300 word post, reflect on one important take-away from each of these videos. From those two take-aways you identify, choose one that is most important (essential) to improving intercultural communication and explain how you will apply it to your intercultural interactions. Provide a specific example of how you will/could apply it.