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Ancient Egyptian culture was extremely hierarchical and militant. Explain how these qualities are expressed in their art. Select and include an image of a piece of art to support your response.
Sample Answer
Ancient Egyptian art indeed reflected the hierarchical and militant nature of their culture. The art of ancient Egypt often served to reinforce the social order, glorify the ruling elite, and emphasize the military prowess of the pharaohs. One striking example of art that expresses these qualities is the colossal statue of Pharaoh Ramesses II, also known as the “Great Sphinx of Tanis.”
Colossal Statue of Ramesses II
The colossal statue of Ramesses II, which now resides in the Cairo Museum, exemplifies the hierarchical and militant aspects of ancient Egyptian culture. Here’s how these qualities are expressed in this magnificent work of art:
Hierarchical Nature: The colossal size of the statue immediately conveys the elevated status of Ramesses II. Standing at around 32 feet tall, it was intended to symbolize the pharaoh’s grandeur and divine authority. The larger-than-life depiction reinforces the hierarchical structure of Egyptian society, with the pharaoh being at the top.
Militant Posture: The pose and attributes of Ramesses II in the statue emphasize his martial qualities. He is depicted standing upright, with a firm and imposing posture. The pharaoh holds a ceremonial mace in one hand, a symbol of his military power and ability to protect his people. The regal headdress and royal attire further underscore his role as a warrior king.
Symbolism of Eternal Rule: The colossal statue also conveys the concept of eternal rule associated with pharaohs. The idealized depiction of Ramesses II with youthful features and a serene expression reflects the belief in the pharaoh’s immortality and divine connection. By presenting him in this way, the sculpture serves to immortalize and legitimize his rule.
This image of the colossal statue of Ramesses II encapsulates the hierarchical and militant aspects of ancient Egyptian culture. It highlights the pharaoh’s authority, military prowess, and eternal rule, all important elements in an empire characterized by a strong central leadership and a militaristic society.
It is important to note that while ancient Egyptian culture did have hierarchical and militant aspects, it was also rich in other facets such as religious beliefs, artistic achievements, and cultural traditions. The art of ancient Egypt was multifaceted, serving various purposes beyond just expressing hierarchy and militancy.
