Economic Stability: A Key Determinant of Health Outcomes
Introduction
Economic stability is a crucial social determinant of health, significantly influencing individuals’ ability to access healthcare, obtain nutritious food, secure safe housing, and maintain overall well-being. According to Healthy People 2030, economic stability is defined as the condition where individuals have steady incomes that allow them to meet their health needs. This essay will explore how economic stability impacts healthcare outcomes, select a specific objective related to this determinant from Healthy People 2030, and provide relevant assessment questions and resources for at-risk clients or families.
Understanding Economic Stability
Economic stability refers to the ability of individuals and families to earn a consistent income sufficient to meet their basic needs. It encompasses factors such as employment status, income level, and access to resources that promote health (US Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.). When individuals experience economic instability, they are more likely to live in poverty, which correlates with poor health outcomes. For instance, individuals in poverty often face barriers to healthcare access, such as affordability, transportation issues, and lack of insurance coverage. Moreover, economic stress can lead to mental health issues and chronic diseases, further exacerbating health disparities in vulnerable populations.
Selected Objective: Reducing Poverty
From the Healthy People 2030 framework, one pertinent objective under the topic of Economic Stability is SDOH-01: Reduce the proportion of people living in poverty. The current status of this objective is categorized as “little detectable change,” indicating that while efforts may be underway, progress has not significantly improved. This objective applies broadly to all individuals living in the United States but particularly impacts low-income families and marginalized communities.
Assessment Questions for Health History
To effectively assess the economic stability of a client and their family during a health history interview, the following questions could be incorporated:
1. What is your current employment status?
This question helps determine if the client is unemployed, underemployed, or has steady employment, which significantly impacts their economic stability.
2. Do you feel that your income is sufficient to cover your essential needs such as food, housing, and healthcare?
Understanding the client’s perception of their financial situation can reveal insights into their economic stress levels and overall well-being.
3. Are there any barriers you face in accessing healthcare services?
This question allows the healthcare provider to identify potential obstacles related to economic stability that may prevent the client from receiving necessary medical care.
Resources for At-Risk Clients
To support at-risk clients and families in achieving greater economic stability, the following online resources can be highly beneficial:
1. National Alliance to End Homelessness
This organization provides resources and strategies for preventing homelessness and increasing housing stability. They offer various programs that focus on affordable housing initiatives and financial assistance for low-income families.
2. Feeding America
As one of the largest hunger-relief organizations in the United States, Feeding America connects individuals with local food banks and nutrition programs. Their resources help combat food insecurity, which is a critical aspect of economic stability and overall health.
Conclusion
Economic stability is a fundamental social determinant that significantly influences healthcare outcomes. By addressing objectives such as reducing poverty, healthcare providers can take actionable steps toward improving the overall well-being of at-risk populations. Through targeted assessment questions and leveraging available resources, healthcare professionals can help bridge the gap between economic instability and health disparities, ultimately fostering a healthier society.
References
US Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Economic Stability – Healthy People 2030. Retrieved from Healthy People 2030
Our orders are delivered strictly on time without delay 
