Discuss the ethics involved in the study using the ethical framework presented in your reading.
Two professors decide to survey their class without IRB approval, with the idea that if they find something interesting and want to publish it, they can always get IRB approval after the fact.
Sample Answer
Ethics in Research: Importance of IRB Approval
Ethical considerations in research are paramount to safeguarding the rights and well-being of participants. The scenario where two professors decide to survey their class without obtaining IRB (Institutional Review Board) approval raises significant ethical concerns that need to be addressed within the established ethical framework.
Ethical Framework in Research
The ethical framework in research is built on principles such as respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. These principles guide researchers in ensuring the protection of participants, conducting studies that are beneficial, and upholding fairness and equality in research practices.
Importance of IRB Approval
IRB approval is a crucial step in research involving human subjects. It serves as a safeguard to ensure that research protocols meet ethical standards, protect participants from harm, and uphold their rights to voluntary participation and informed consent. By bypassing IRB approval, researchers risk compromising these fundamental ethical principles.
Post Hoc IRB Approval: Ethical Implications
The notion of seeking IRB approval after conducting a study raises ethical red flags. It undermines the principles of beneficence and respect for persons by exposing participants to potential risks without proper oversight and protection. Delaying IRB approval until after data collection is completed can also compromise the integrity and credibility of the study.
Upholding Ethical Standards
Researchers have a responsibility to prioritize ethical conduct throughout the research process. This includes obtaining necessary approvals, ensuring participant confidentiality, obtaining informed consent, and mitigating any potential risks to participants. By adhering to ethical standards and seeking IRB approval before initiating a study, researchers demonstrate their commitment to upholding ethical principles.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the decision to survey a class without obtaining IRB approval and considering seeking approval after the fact raises significant ethical concerns within the ethical framework of research. Researchers must prioritize the protection and well-being of participants by adhering to established ethical standards, including obtaining IRB approval before commencing data collection. By upholding ethical principles in research practices, researchers can maintain the integrity and credibility of their studies while ensuring the rights and welfare of participants are respected and protected.