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Supporting Students with Disabilities in a Culturally Responsive Manner

 

Part of a special educators responsibilities include understanding the characteristics of the major disability categories and how the characteristics affect typical development. When conducting observations and consulting with staff who work with students with disabilities, teachers must be able to articulate the differences in development and prescribe appropriate interventions. Understanding the effect of culture and language development must also be considered in meeting student needs.

Case Study: Larissa

Grade: 3rd

Age: 8

Larissa is a female third grade student with a specific learning disability in written expression and an executive functioning disorder. She is originally from El Salvador and moved to the U.S. with her mother, father, older sister, and newborn brother when she was 14 months old. In first grade, she was assessed for special education services and was found eligible in the areas of written expression and executive functioning due to a diagnosis of dyslexia and ADHD by an outside psychologist referred by her primary care physician. Larissas verbal expression is close to grade level, but when asked to express her thoughts on paper, she often uses lower level vocabulary and fragmented sentences, and her writing lacks organization. This could be due to her inability to focus on longer tasks as well as her difficulty with spelling, written expression, and multiple languages spoken in the home. Larissa also struggles with starting tasks independently, staying on task, and with task completion. She often cannot find her materials when needed such as pencils, paper, assignments, books, etc.

Recently, her mother and father separated. Her mother has since moved the children out of their home and in with family friends. The family friends have three children and two adults living in the home already, so the three bedroom, one bath home is very crowded. Their new home is within walking distance of Rosewood Elementary, where Larissa has recently transferred.

Larissas mother, Rita, has a job in which she works long hours and is currently struggling to establish her own line of credit. At home, Larissas family speaks both English and Spanish. Rita considers English her primary language; however, Spanish is her first language and she sometimes has difficulty understanding written English, despite speaking it well.

At a recent parent-teacher conference with Larissas teacher, Mr. Fleming, Rita shared that she obtained an order of protection against her husband after they separated. Because the order of protection extends to the children, she provided Mr. Fleming legal documentation of the order. The day after the conference, Mr. Fleming notified the office and gave them the documentation in the event that Larissas father should come to the school.

Using the information from the case study, address the following in a 1,000-1,250 word essay:

Discuss how the Christian worldview perspective can be demonstrated in professional practice by explaining why teachers need to be committed to respecting students individual strengths, interests, and needs to promote each students growth and potential.
Explain how language, culture, and family background influence the students student’ learning.
Describe three research-based, specially designed instructional strategies that can be used to respond to the developmental differences and individual needs of the student.
Cite research to provide justification for how the selected strategies provide specially designed instruction and access to the general education curriculum and standards as required by IDEA.
Support the assignment with at least three scholarly resources.

 

Sample Answer

 

 

 

Essay: Supporting Students with Disabilities in a Culturally Responsive Manner

In the field of special education, it is paramount for educators to have a deep understanding of the characteristics of various disability categories and how these characteristics impact a student’s development. Additionally, considering the influence of language, culture, and family background on a student’s learning process is crucial in providing effective support. This essay will explore how the Christian worldview perspective can guide professional practice in respecting students’ individual strengths, discuss the impact of language, culture, and family background on student learning, and suggest three research-based instructional strategies tailored to meet the unique needs of a student like Larissa.

Demonstrating Christian Worldview in Professional Practice

From a Christian worldview perspective, educators are called to view each student as a unique and valuable individual created in the image of God. This perspective emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting students’ individual strengths, interests, and needs to foster their growth and potential. In the case of Larissa, understanding her specific learning disability in written expression and executive functioning disorder is essential. By acknowledging her challenges and strengths, teachers can tailor interventions that support her academic and personal development.

Respecting students’ individuality also involves recognizing the impact of their cultural background, language, and family dynamics on their learning experiences. By affirming Larissa’s cultural identity and involving her family in the educational process, teachers can create a supportive and inclusive learning environment that nurtures her growth.

Influence of Language, Culture, and Family Background on Student Learning

Larissa’s cultural background as an immigrant from El Salvador and her bilingual family environment present unique considerations for her learning. The mix of English and Spanish spoken at home may influence her language development and comprehension. Additionally, the recent family separation and living arrangements in a crowded space could contribute to emotional distress and affect her focus and engagement in school.

Understanding these factors is crucial in designing effective instructional strategies that address Larissa’s needs comprehensively. By acknowledging the influence of language, culture, and family background, teachers can create a more culturally responsive and supportive educational experience for Larissa.

Research-Based Instructional Strategies for Individualized Support

To address Larissa’s developmental differences and individual needs effectively, it is essential to implement research-based instructional strategies that are tailored to her specific challenges. Three strategies that can support Larissa’s learning include:

1. Multisensory Instruction: Utilizing multisensory techniques in teaching writing and executive functioning skills can help address Larissa’s difficulties with written expression. By incorporating visual, auditory, and kinesthetic elements into lessons, teachers can enhance her learning experience and improve retention.

2. Task Chunking: Breaking down tasks into smaller, manageable steps can support Larissa in initiating tasks independently, staying focused, and completing assignments. This strategy aligns with her executive functioning challenges and helps build her organizational skills.

3. Culturally Relevant Teaching: Incorporating Larissa’s cultural background into the curriculum can enhance her engagement and motivation. By using texts, examples, and activities that resonate with her experiences as an immigrant from El Salvador, teachers can create a more meaningful learning environment for Larissa.

Justification for Specially Designed Instruction

These selected instructional strategies align with the principles of specially designed instruction mandated by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Multisensory instruction caters to diverse learning styles and addresses Larissa’s specific learning disability in written expression. Task chunking supports her executive functioning needs by providing clear structure and guidance in completing tasks. Culturally relevant teaching acknowledges Larissa’s background and promotes a positive sense of identity and belonging in the classroom.

By implementing these research-based strategies, teachers can ensure that Larissa receives individualized support that not only addresses her developmental differences but also facilitates access to the general education curriculum and standards. This approach reflects a commitment to promoting each student’s growth and potential while honoring their unique strengths and needs.

In conclusion, by embracing a Christian worldview perspective that values each student’s individuality, considering the influence of language, culture, and family background on learning, and implementing research-based instructional strategies tailored to students’ needs, educators can create a more inclusive and supportive learning environment for students with disabilities like Larissa. Through this holistic approach, teachers can empower students to reach their full potential academically, emotionally, and spiritually.

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