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None of the statements are correct

Suppose a researcher is investigating the measurement ability of a new device intended to read the freezing point of a chemical compound. The substance used in the investigation has a known freezing point of -24 degrees Celsius. The researcher conducted a series of 10 sample measurements of the freezing point, and the results are represented below. Which of the following statements about the device with regards to its precision and potential bias are true? Measurement Freezing Point (degrees Celsius) 1 -26 2 -18 3 -32 4 -31 5 -24 6 -24 7 -24 8 -24 9 -11 10 -37 The device seems to be relatively imprecise, as most of the observations vary about the true freezing point. The device is, however, relatively unbiased, since there are quite a few observations that capture the true freezing point. Both A and B are correct. None of the statements are correct.

 

Sample Answer

 

The correct answer is: None of the statements are correct.

Explanation: Precision and bias are two different aspects when it comes to evaluating the performance of a measuring device.

Precision refers to the consistency and reproducibility of measurements. In this case, the device’s precision cannot be determined solely based on the given data. Precision is typically assessed by calculating measures such as the standard deviation or range of the measurements. Without additional information, it is not possible to determine the level of precision for this device.

Bias, on the other hand, refers to the systematic error or deviation from the true value. In this case, there is no evidence to suggest that the device is biased since some measurements are close to the known freezing point of -24 degrees Celsius.

Therefore, without more information or specific calculations of precision, it is not possible to make an accurate assessment of the device’s precision or bias based on the given data.

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